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Automated system for managing operation of locomotive crew on railroad Invention relates to automation and telemechanics on railway transport for monitoring operation of locomotive crews. The system comprises a central processing unit, a communication server, a data channel, hardware and software of automated workstations “АРМ ДСП”, “АРМ ТЧД”, “АРМ ТЧБ”, “АРМ ТНЦ”, “АРМ ДНЦ”, a simulation unit, a memory unit, a user interface, processors for the hardware and software of automated workstations “АРМ ЦД” and “АРМ ЦУТР”, comprising input-output units and display units. The simulation unit includes a data former for generating data on the presence of locomotive crews on handling areas, a unit for calculating the use of locomotive crews with circulation, a unit for analysing the provision of trains with locomotive crews and a unit for supporting decision making, a data former for generating data on schedules for assigning locomotive crews, as well as formers for generating data on schedules for assigning locomotive crews, data on the turnout of locomotive crews, data on the presence of locomotive crews at locomotive crew circulation stations and data on the approach of trains to the station, a unit for analysing the readiness time of locomotive crews and a unit for monitoring regulatory compliance. |
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Driver's aid system and process for vehicle with trailer Aid system for location of the mark at the trailer comprises the camera, image processor and display. Said camera is mounted at the tractor and meant for imaging of the trailer. The image processor processes the received image to define the marl location area and to apply the mark image onto the mark location area. The display outputs the trailer images with the mark applied thereon. |
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Method of determining the probability of exiting an area identified on a digital map as open terrain, starting from a position within the area, includes dividing the area into a plurality of cells, with an initial transition probability being assigned to one transition from one cell to an adjacent cell, between the position and the edge of the area; adjusting the initial transition probability, performed in the presence of a type of information from the digital map relating to a cell or adjacent cell to obtain an adjusted transition probability and determining the exit probability, performed using the adjusted transition probability. The invention also relates to an apparatus for determining the probability of exiting an area according to said method. |
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Negative-sequence current filter Negative-sequence current filter for an electric installation with current leads of A, B, C phases located at triangle corners comprises a reed relay with a put on control winding connected to an inductance coil through a in-series connected resistor, a phase-shifting scheme and an amplifier. Two attachment plates are fixed to a beam and support by collars and pull rods. The first and second bodies with plates and the reed relay fixed in them and the inductance coil are fixed to the first and second attachment plates. The third body with the resistor, the phase-shifting scheme and the amplifier in it is placed in the second body above the second plate. At that the control winding is connected through the resistor with the phase-shifting scheme by means of a cable laid in a box. The box is fixed at the second attachment plate, beam and the first attachment plate. |
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Method of extraction processing of npp spent nuclear fuel Invention relates to the method for processing of spent nuclear fuel of nuclear power plants (NPP), and its purpose is to separate (fractionate) and confine long-lived radionuclides for their further burial in the form of stable matrices. The proposed method includes extraction of uranium (+6), plutonium (+4), neptunium (+6) and technetium (+7) from nitric-acid solution by diluted tributyl phosphate and zirconium in presence of chromium (+6) with saturation of the extract by actinides of more than 85%, and also selective recovery re-extraction of neptunium (+5) from extract with the help of solution of peroxy compounds with nitric acid content in re-extract 0.7-2.5 mole/l with re-extract flushing by a return extractant. At the same time extract of actinides added for re-extraction is diluted in the flow by return extractant until its content of actinides is 65-82% in the extract after re-extraction of neptunium and zirconium. |
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Method for detecting gastric mucosa erosions in children with juvenile arthritis Method involves an integral assessment of patient's complaints, previous medical history and laboratory parameters, in points: absence of abdominal pain - 4 points, patient's being male - 4 points, patient's age older than 12 years - 4 points, presence of a combined anti-inflammatory therapy - 4 points, length of a combined therapy from 1 to 3 years - 3 points, systemic form of juvenile arthritis - 2 points, absence of parietal cell anti-H+K+/ATPase auto-antibodies - 4 points, positive result of the Colon View Hb/Hp test - 4 points, pepsinogen II above the norm - 3 points, pepsinogen I/pepsinogen II - 3 points, gastrin-17 above the norm - 2 points. If the total score is 27 points or more, the gastric mucosa erosions are detected in the children suffering from juvenile arthritis. |
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Method for reducing isoniazid neurotoxicity experimentally To reduce isoniazid neurotoxicity experimentally, the treatment with isoniazid is combined with administering vitamin B6 and taurine in isoniazid:vitamin B6:taurine ratio - 200:1.3-3.9:255. |
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Fluorescent indicator is a suspension of dispersed polymer particles containing a fluorescent dye in the form of quasi-colloids in a hydrocarbon solvent, capable of generating fluorescent radiation under the effect of radiation. Fluorescent dyes are used, wherein the said fluorescent dyes are capable of generating fluorescent radiation under the effect of near-UV radiation and the size of the quasi-colloidal particles ranges from 10 to 500 mcm with the content of the fluorescent dye per particle of 3 to 90 wt %. A method of labelling oil and oil products is also disclosed. |
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Invention represents a diagnostic technique for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents aged from 14 through 17 years by measuring urine 2-OHE1/16α-ONE1 ratio, differing by measuring the oestrogen metabolites 2-hydroxyestrone and 16α-hydroxyestrone in urine in vitro, deriving their ratio and comparing the calculated values to the determined normal values specific for healthy girls of the same age; PCOS is diagnosed if the value is 0.71±0.03. |
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Method for prediction risk of chronic true eczema development in males Invention aims to predict the risk of chronic true eczema (CTE) among Russian male individuals, natives of Central Black Earth Region of the Russian Federation A genomic DNA is recovered from peripheral venous blood, and t loci are analysed by a polymerase chain reaction. If observing -308A TNFα allele or -308GA TNFα genotype, or +1663G TNFR2 allele or +1663GG TNFR2 genotype, or a combination of +250G Ltα and +36A TNFR1, or -308A TNFα and +36A TNFR1, or +250G Ltα and +1663G TNFR2, or -308G TNFα and +1663G TNFR2, or -308A TNFα and +250G Ltα, or -308G TNFα and +250G Ltα and +1663G TNFR2, or -308A TNFα and +250G Ltα and +36A TNFR1, or -308A TNFα and +250G Ltα and +1663G TNFR2, the high risk of the CTE development is predicted; -308GG TNFα genotype, or +1663AA TNFR2 genotype, or a combination of +250A Ltα allele and +1663AA TNFR2 genotype, or a combination of -308GG TNFα and +250A Ltα, or -308GG TNFα and +1663A TNFR2, or +36G TNFR1 and +1663A TNFR2 shows the low risk of the CTE development. |
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Group of inventions refers to medicine and concerns use of cathepsin H to identify compounds modulating neuropathic pain. The group of inventions also concerns using a cell providing heterologous expression of cathepsin H or its functional fragment, to identify the compounds modulating neuropathic pain; use of a cathepsin H knock-out cell to identify or analyse the compounds modulating neuropathic pain; a method for identifying or analysing the compounds modulating and/or preventing neuropathic pain. |
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Method involves a half-yearly concomitant use of the following medicinal agents: Licopid per os 1 mg once a day for 10 days; Eslidine per os 1 capsule two times a day - if a child is aged from 3 to 7 years, and 1 capsule three times a day if a child is above 7 years of age, for 21 days. |
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Method and apparatus for measuring immune and oxygen system and drug screening Group of inventions refers to health monitoring in regard to function of the immune system and measurement of toxic effects and other exposures. A method involves presenting an apparatus, presenting a blood sample, setting a molecular oxygen reference value, exposing the above sample, receiving the data on molecular oxygen concentration variations and a rate of variations, as well as comparing the received data to those of a healthy individual. The apparatus comprises first and second sensors, as well as a processor unit functionally connected to the first and second sensors. There are also disclosed an apparatus for analysing the individual's immune health and a method for improving the immune system function. |
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Said container (2) for the analytical test-strips comprises a housing with a cavity for a plurality of test-strips, the means for transmitting data from the container, and an electric component connected between the electrical connectors for identification of the calibration code for the batch of strips contained in the container. The container comprises exactly two electrical connectors (4, 5) with a resistor (9) connected between the said electrical connectors (4, 5), for identifying the calibration code for the batch of strips contained in the container. |
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Using prosomatostatin in diagnostics Group of inventions refers to medicine and concerns a method for diagnosing and monitoring disturbed activity and/or function of the gastrointestinal tract, except for somatostatinoma, in the patients, wherein the method involves the stages of sampling physiological fluid in the patient, measuring prosomatostatin 1-64 or its fragments in the above sample, correlating prosomatostatin 1-64 or its fragments to the diagnosis of disturbed activity and/or function of the gastrointestinal tract, except for somatostatinoma, determined in the above patient. The group of inventions also concerns a kit for measuring prosomatostatin 1-64 or its fragments comprising at least two antibodies. The group of invention provides diagnosing and monitoring disturbed activity and/or function of the gastrointestinal tract specified in a group consisting of Crohn's disease, pancreatitis, diverticulitis, pancreatic carcinoma, pancreatic neocarcinoma, oesophageal carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, colonic carcinoma or colonic neocarcinoma. |
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Method of detecting error when reading data item Invention relates to a method of detecting an error when reading a data item, the method comprising the following steps: a) storing a first copy of the data item in a first region of electronic memory and storing a second copy of the data item in a second region of electronic memory, b) reading the values of the first and second copies of the data item in the first and second regions, respectively, c) comparing the read values of the first and second copies of the data item, e) if the read values of the first and second copies do not match, repeating steps b) and c), and f) if the read values at step e) match, detecting the error in reading said data item, otherwise nor error in reading said data item is detected. |
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Apparatus for generating information and tutorial resources of academic department Invention relates to computing devices and can be used to develop, present, update and store information and tutorial resources. The apparatus comprises: an information resource storage, a teaching material database, a user interface in the form of a teaching material presentation unit, a unit for generating teaching materials, an academic department plan and report memory unit, a teaching staff plan and report unit, a load distribution and calculation unit, a dean's office database, a customer database and a subject generating unit. |
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Method of binding mycobacteria Method of binding Mycobacteria and/or fragments of Mycobacteria is provided, which present in an aqueous liquid with the solid surface. The said liquid is added to a sufficient amount of a water soluble polymer in the presence of a solid surface to displace Mycobacteria and/or their fragments from the said liquid onto the solid surface. The surface may be provided in the form of a microsphere. The water-soluble polymer can be selected as, for example, dextran, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone. |
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Key element with high safety level Device is made in the form of a successive circuit of at least two controlled keys, and a power source, and has a unit of pairwise voltages comparison on the controlled keys. It has also a bipolar transistor connected in series in the circuit of the said keys, wherein the controlled keys are made as field transistors. In the circuit of the bipolar transistor base a high voltage diode is connected matched. |
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Counterfeit-protected multilayer data medium Invention relates to counterfeit-protected multilayer data media. A data medium includes at least one base layer, a layer with graphical elements deposited on the said base layer, one or more layers with information on the colouring of personal data and a transparent polymer layer on top of all layers, having an achromatic component of the image of personal data. The layer with information on the colouring of personal data and the top layer with an achromatic component of the image of personal data have different refraction indices, and the top layer with an achromatic component of the image has a smooth surface. Due to total internal reflection in the transparent layers at different viewing angles of the multilayer article, the image of personal data changes from colour to achromatic. |
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Prevention of road accident caused by sleep driving Invention can be used for development of hardware meant for prevention of road accidents caused by drive fatigue and falling asleep. In compliance with claimed process, the main driver physiological parameters are controlled to actuate the warning system in case said parameters depart notably from those obtained at the state of vivacity. Initial data on the driver normal physiological parameters and its ID data are recorded at the plastic car chip that doubles as the master for automatic system for correction of physiological state parameters. In case there are notable departures of said parameters, 10-40 Hz neuro-similar pulses are intermittently fed to desynchronising part of the driver cerebrum cortex sedative system. |
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Method of deactivation of wasted ion-exchange resins, polluted with radionuclides In claimed invention wasted cationite or mixture of cationites and anion exchanger are deactivated with solution, which contains sodium ions in quantity 1-3 M and alkali, with simultaneous purification of said solution from caesium radionuclides with application of selective, stable in alkali media cationites based on resorcinformaldehyde resin. |
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Method of protecting surveillance radar station with phased antenna array from interference Method of protecting a surveillance radar station with a phased antenna array from interference during surveillance of a scanning area in a given part thereof comprises, in each beam position, establishing one of pre-calculated current amplitude and/or phase distributions on elements of the phased antenna array, wherein the beam position corresponds to the current scanning direction, and the positions of beam pattern "zeros" correspond to directions of interference sources. |
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Method is carried out by performing operations for using consumer navigation equipment of a global navigation satellite system in differential and kinematic mode and using corresponding algorithmic support for automating the process of calibrating a mobile direction-finder. |
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Perfected revolution of set of wheels Perfection of revolution of the set of wheels (1) for scientific instrument or timer including one shaft (10) revolving or oscillating about the axle (D) of the set (40) of wheels. Static balancing of said set of wheels is executed to transfer the gravity centre to said axle (D). Defined is the resultant unbalance moment of the set relative to axle (D) corresponding to the required degree of divergence between the first main lengthwise axis of inertia of the set of wheels and said axle (D). Said set of wheels is revolved at the constant rpm about axle (D) to measure the resultant unbalance moment with respect to said axle (D). The adjustment is executed unless said resultant unbalance moment of said set of wheels about axle (D) stays with the predefined preset tolerance of said required magnitude. |
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Sensor device in banknote processing machine Invention relates to a sensor device in a banknote processing machine. At the same time the invention relies on a sensor device in a banknote processing machine with a transportation device, which moves banknotes subject to processing over the sensor device, with a cleaning device, which cleans the sensor device or the transparent area of the sensor device, a control device managing components of the banknote processing machine, means to increase the distance between the transportation device and the sensor device, besides, the control device controls the means and the cleaning device so that the distance between the transportation device and the sensor device increases by the means during cleaning of the sensor device with the cleaning device, the transportation device is active during cleaning of the sensor device, and to clean the sensor device, the cleaning device uses the gas flow. |
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System and method for launching virtual machine Method of launching a virtual machine comprises the following steps: a) collecting, using template analysis means, data on the software installed on the virtual machine template, from which at least one virtual machine operating within the infrastructure is created; b) assigning, by the template analysis means, a continuous operation importance factor of the virtual machine template based on the pre-collected data on the software installed on the virtual machine template; c) collecting, by update analysis means, data on the set of updates of the software installed on the virtual machine template; d) assigning, by the update analysis means, an update criticality factor for the set of software updates based on the pre-collected data on the set of software updates; e) calculating, by update control means, a combination of the continuous operation importance factor and the update criticality factor, which is used to evaluate the need to install a set of software updates on the virtual machine template; f) determining, by the update control means, the need to install a set of software updates on the virtual machine template by comparing the pre-calculated combination of the continuous operation importance factor and the update criticality factor with an installed value; g) upon determining the need to install a set of software updates, sending said virtual machine template, set of software updates and a decision on the need to update the software of the virtual machine template to a template handling means; h) creating, by the template handling means from said template, a virtual machine within the operation of which the installed software is updated using the set of software updates; i) creating, by the template handling means, a virtual machine template with updated software from the virtual machine with updated software, wherein the virtual machine template is created from the virtual machine via stoppage thereof and creating an image corresponding to said virtual machine; j) stopping, by the template handling means, operation of virtual machines corresponding to the virtual machine template used to create the virtual machine template with updated software; k) creating, by the template handling means, at least one virtual machine from the previously created virtual machine template with updated software. |
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System and method for applying file access rules during transfer thereof between computers Invention relates to the protection of computing devices and end user data from unauthorised access. A system for applying file access rules during transfer thereof between computers comprises 1) means of determining the rules set on a local computer, designed to: intercept remote computer user requests to gain access to a local computer file; determine parameters of at least the following objects: remote computer user, file, remote computer; wherein the remote computer parameters include at the least the following: factors determining, for each disk, whether the disk is encrypted; security level, which depends on at least one of the following parameters: the date of the last antivirus database update, the presence of open vulnerabilities on the computer, the date of the last antivirus scan, results of the last antivirus scan, the list of applications installed on the computer; the disk encryption type, which assumes one of the two values: disk file encryption, overall disk encryption; determine an access rule using an access policy database based on the said determined parameters, wherein the said access rule is one of the following: denying access, granting transparent access to an encrypted file, providing encrypted files in the form of a cipher text; sending the access rule to the means of applying access rules installed on the remote computer; 2) the said means of applying access rules is linked to the means of determining access rules and is designed to apply the said determined access rule to a local computer file depending on the set parameters of the objects; 3) the said access policy database, containing the local computer file access rules for the remote computer depending on the parameters of the objects. |
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System and method of modifying application functionality System for modifying an application functionality comprises functional modules of an antivirus application: a file antivirus, a web antivirus, an antivirus database updating module, installation means for installing updates and sending a list of functional modules for which the update was installed for monitoring means and functionality modification means; monitoring means for detecting events occurring from the moment of installation of an update, and determining when the detected events exceed a threshold; functionality modification means for determining functional modules influencing threshold exceeding by events detected by the monitoring means, changing settings of the installation means such that only antivirus database updates and updates preventing the events determined by the monitoring means are loaded thereafter, and other updates are not loaded, and changing one or more functional modules depending on the determined events and the determined functional modules. |
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System and method of setting up computer system according to security policy System for setting up a computer system according to a security policy comprises policy application means for determining computer system configuration data and subsequent transmission thereof to instruction generating means, setting up the computer system according to a selected security policy, checking the proper operation of the computer system after the setup; a security policy database; instruction generating means for selecting a security policy according to the defined computer system configuration and existing security policies from the security policy database, generating an instruction upon the change of the defined computer system configuration, where at least one executable instruction is generated in the form of a self-launching file; files and distribution packages are added to the generated instruction for the correct execution of the generated executable instruction. |
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Apparatus for providing a chart of content items to a plurality of user devices comprises a user device interface for communicating with user device applications; a permissions module for defining user access permissions, including temporary permissions; a distribution module for implementing permissions defined in the permission module; the distribution module further includes a fragmenting module designed for fragmenting each item from one or more content items into a plurality of fragments. |
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Locating terminal and vehicle control system Claimed process is implemented with the help of data processing unit connected with at least one extra safety device built in said terminal. Said extra safety device comprise housing protection to detect locating terminal housing opening and to initiate the execution of at least one safety measure. Note here that the latter includes at least the deleting of relevant safety data and the locking of terminal. |
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Device for decoding signal, comprising transient processes, using combiner and mixer Invention relates to means of generating a decorrelated signal. The device comprises a transient process signal dividing unit, a transient process decorrelator, a second decorrelator, a combiner and a mixer, wherein the transient process signal dividing unit is adapted to divide the input signal into a first signal component and a second signal component, such that the first signal component contains a signal part of the transient process of the input signal, and such that the second signal component contains a signal part without the transient process of the input signal. The combiner and the mixer are assembled such that a decorrelated signal from the combiner is output into the mixer as an input signal. |
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Authentication device, authentication method and programme Authentication device, which includes a key storage module for storing L(L≥2) secret keys si(i = 1 to L) and L public keys yi, which satisfy the condition yi=F(si) with respect to a set F of polynomials of multiple variables of the n-th order (n≥2), and a module for executing an interactive protocol, designed for performing, using a verification interactive protocol, verification of the value of (L-1) secret keys si, which satisfy the condition yi=F(si). The module for executing the interactive protocol includes a call receiving module for receiving L calls Chi from the verifier; a call selection module for arbitrary selection of (L-1) calls Chi from L calls Chi, received by the call receiving module; a response generating module for generating, using the secret keys si, (L-1) responses Rspi, respectively, for L-1) calls Chi selected by the call selection module, and a response transmitting module for transmitting to the verifier (L-1) responses Rspi generated by the response generating module. |
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Method and apparatus for creating and managing virtual private groups in content oriented network Invention relates to networks and communication. A content router comprises a storage configured to cache content from a customer in a content oriented network (CON), and a transmitter coupled to the storage and configured to forward the content upon request, wherein the content is signed by a user, wherein the CON provides different security levels for different users in a plurality of users, and wherein the plurality of users correspond to a plurality of user classes. |
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Method of compressing a digital colour image comprises: dividing into colour components, each being a digital halftone image represented by g-bit binary numbers; dividing the digital halftone image into bit binary images; selecting a vicinity for each image element; for the most significant bit binary images containing large image elements, applying element prediction procedure 1 based on correlation coefficients on the horizontal and the vertical and the theory of conditional Markovian processes and removing correctly predicted elements; for the least significant bit binary images containing small image details and the background, which is similar in structure to white Gaussian noise, applying procedure 2 which includes selecting the regions containing image details and applying procedure 1 thereto; removing the regions containing the background; encoding the bit stream. |
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Method of protecting video materials from unauthorised reproduction and copying Invention relates to copy-protection of video materials. A method of protecting video materials from copying and unauthorised reproduction comprises preparing video material; to this end, frames constituting a source video sequence are broken into fragments, thereby processing the entire source video sequence to generate control information for reproducing the video material; video sequence derivatives composed of the frame fragments are obtained after the fragmentation and processing of the fragments, wherein organisation of the video sequence derivative is static or dynamic, which can also be linear or discrete; video information is restored to perceptively identical source information when reproduced using the control information from synchronously reproduced video sequence derivatives accompanied by an audio track. |
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Three-dimensional scene scanning device with non-lambert lighting effects Disclosed is a three-dimensional scene reconstruction device with non-Lambert lighting effects. The device comprises an imaging unit, a control unit, a global illumination mask computing unit, a pattern extraction unit, an adaptive pattern generating unit, an intersection search unit, a projection unit, an information acquisition unit, a pattern association unit, a three-dimensional shape computing unit and a clock frequency unit. |
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Device comprises a layer of input nodes and at least two neuron layers connected in series in a forward direction, which form a forward channel for processing control signals, a neural subnetwork for processing adaptation signals, consisting of a layer of input nodes and at least one neuron layer, the output signals of which set weight coefficients of links of at least one neuron layer of the forward channel for processing control signals. |
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Invention relates to computer engineering and specifically to automated search engines. Disclosed is a computer-implemented method of generating contextual queries. The method includes a step of receiving a user query and context, the context being provided by one or more applications used by the user during the current query session. Further, the method includes generating a semantic representation of said query using knowledge area ontologies, wherein the knowledge area ontologies identify filters, concepts and relationships in a certain number of categories, and also refine the semantic representation using filters associated with each knowledge area, tracked in the current query session. |
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Position reading systems for use in sensor displays and prismatic film used in them Invention relates to a low-profile position detection system. The position detection system comprises at least one camera, two sources of light radiation at the distance from each other, a part of a detection area and a prismatic film located along the outer border, at least of a part of the specified detection area. The prismatic film contains: multiple separate trihedral cubic angle reflective elements, having such errors e1, e2 and e3 of dihedral angles, that e1≈e2≠0 and e3≈0, and at the same time e1 and e2 are either both positive, or both negative in each separate trihedral cubic angle element. |
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System of remote control and management of "intelligent house" electronic devices System of remote control and management of "Intelligent House" electronic devices is proposed, which comprises sensors and executive devices, at least one control unit with access to local Ethernet network and via a device for system management by a user connected to the Internet, where a "cloud server" is located. The "cloud server" comprises a WEB-server, a module of user scenario development, a global storage of user scenarios, a global storage of user control commands, a global storage of scanned commands of devices of all users. The control unit comprises a unit of scanning of control commands, a local storage of scanned control commands, a module of user scenario performance, a unit of user scenario storage, a module of security and coding, a transceiving wireless communication device. |
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Declaration-based content reputation service Server system configured to process content declarations for data items, wherein a database may store a plurality of content declarations for previously evaluated data items, each declaration from the plurality of content declarations being associated in the database with a corresponding stored digital fingerprint of previously evaluated data items. One or more servers may be configured to receive a determined digital fingerprint of a data item from a client device on another network node, to submit a query to the database using the determined digital fingerprint as a primary key and to transmit one or more content declarations returned by the query to the client device. In some embodiments, the server(s) may be further configured to receive the content declaration(s) and the digital fingerprint associated therewith from one or more computers on another network node, and to cause the received content declaration(s) and digital fingerprint associated therewith to be stored in the database. |
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Device comprises a group of n inverters, n groups of transmitting transistors, a group 2n of inverters of setting, an output inverter, a group 2n of transistors of variables, a group 2n of transistors of shut-off of setting, an inverter of controlling the group of transistors of variables, a transistor of test control. |
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Magnetic random access memory cell with low power consumption Invention relates to computer engineering. A magnetic random access memory cell comprises a magnetic tunnel junction having an upper electrode; a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetisation direction; a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetisation direction which can be adjusted relative to the first magnetisation direction; a tunnel barrier layer between the first and second ferromagnetic layers; and an external layer, wherein the second ferromagnetic layer is situated between the external layer and the tunnel barrier layer; wherein the magnetic tunnel junction further comprises a magnetic or metallic layer on which the second ferromagnetic layer is deposited; and wherein the second ferromagnetic layer has a thickness between 0.5 nm and 2 nm, and is configured to provide the magnetic tunnel junction with magnetoresistance which is greater than 100% by annealing at temperature of 280°C-360°C during an annealing time period of 30 min to 2.5 h, with application of a magnetic field of 0.5-2 T. |
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Magnetic tunnel junction having polarising layer Invention relates to computer engineering. A method of making a magnetic tunnel junction to be written with a spin polarised current, the magnetic tunnel junction having a tunnel barrier layer between a first ferromagnetic layer having a first magnetisation with a fixed orientation and a second ferromagnetic layer having a second magnetisation being freely oriented, and a polarising layer having a polarising magnetisation; comprising: depositing the first and second ferromagnetic layers and the tunnel barrier layer; annealing the deposited ferromagnetic layers at a first annealing temperature of 300°C or higher such as the tunnel magnetoresistance of the magnetic tunnel junction is equal to or greater than 150%; depositing the polariser layer; and annealing the deposited polariser layer at a second annealing temperature between 150°C and 250°C so as to orient the polarising magnetisation perpendicular to the first and second magnetisation, said annealing of the deposited ferromagnetic layers at the first annealing temperature being performed prior to depositing the polariser layer. |
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Apparatus includes at least one light source which emits a light towards a paper sheet; a light-guiding element which receives both reflected light, which is reflected from multiple regions on the paper sheet, and transmitted light which has passed through multiple regions on the paper sheet owing to emission of the light on the paper sheet from the light source, condenses the received light and outputs the condensed light from a light outputting region; an optical processing unit which generates spectral distribution from the condensed light output from the light outputting region of the light-guiding element; and a recognition unit which recognises the paper sheet based on a feature of the spectral distribution generated by the optical processing unit. |
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Field maintenance device (280) includes a processor (282) of the field maintenance device and storage system (285), at that processor (282) of the field maintenance device is configured such that to receive values (252a) extracted during operation prior to replacement, to receive values (252b) extracted during operation after replacement, when the old processing system was replaced by replacing processing system, to form one or more scale coefficients (266) as ratio of one or more values (252a) extracted during operation prior to replacement to one or more values (252b) extracted during operation after replacement, and to load one or more scale coefficients (266). |
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Systems and methods for well performance forecasting Group of inventions refers to the area of modelling and can be used for well performance forecasting. The method contains the stages, during which: input data influencing output index are identified, a subset of input variables is indentified when the above subset has relatively higher impact on output index. The model of physical properties is plotted in order to forecast output index as subset function of the set of input variables. The suggested changes in the subset from set of input variables are ranged against probability using the model of physical properties. Physical system performance is forecast based on the level of assumed changes. |
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Standard set of data for neuropsychic disorders Method involves using a processor unit for segmenting an anatomical structure represented in a three-dimensional image of a number of reference patients in order to create a reference segmentation of anatomical structures of the reference patients; obtaining a standard set of data by retrieving statistical representations of the morphology of the reference segmentations; using the processor unit to add a descriptive part of the standard set of data with the descriptive part including a text form of the data, which are other than an image and describe the anatomical structure; segmenting the patient's anatomical structure analysed for the presence of disorders to create patient's segmentation; comparing the patient's segmentation to the standard set of data obtained from the reference segmentations and descriptive parts of the standard set of data; and using the processor unit to identify the disorders of the anatomical structures analysed on the basis of comparison. |
Another patent 2551168.